For anti-aging facials:

• Tones facial muscles: The microcurrent acts like a "workout" for the face, stimulating the facial muscles to contract and strengthen. This re-educates the muscles to lift and tighten, restoring a more youthful and sculpted appearance. The cumulative effect with consistent use builds muscle memory.
• Reduces fine lines and wrinkles: By boosting collagen and elastin production, microcurrent therapy helps to plump and smooth the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
• Improves skin tone and texture: Enhanced circulation and cellular activity give the skin a healthier, more radiant glow and improve overall tone and texture. 

During a microcurrent session, a professional or an at-home user will apply a conductive gel to the skin. A device with metal probes or wands is then used to deliver the painless, low-level electrical currents to targeted areas. The sensation is generally mild and comfortable, with some users feeling a gentle tingling or twitching sensation in the muscles.

While generally considered a low-risk procedure, microcurrent therapy has some potential side effects and is not safe for everyone. Risks are often associated with misuse of the device or use by individuals with certain medical conditions

Microcurrent is contraindicated for people with specific health conditions or implants because the electrical currents could interfere with medical devices or trigger adverse events:

• Implanted medical devices: People with pacemakers, cochlear implants, or other electronic implants should avoid microcurrent therapy, as the electrical current can interfere with the device's function.
• Epilepsy or history of seizures: The electrical current may trigger seizures in susceptible individuals.
• Pregnancy: The effects of microcurrent on pregnant people are not well-studied, so it is generally advised to avoid the therapy as a precaution.
• Active cancer: Because microcurrent therapy boosts cellular activity, it is typically not recommended for those with active cancer due to the theoretical risk of promoting tumor growth.
• Metal implants or dental work: Metal plates, pins, braces, or excessive dental fillings may conduct the electrical current differently and cause discomfort.

• Tingling or muscle twitching: This can occur if the device's intensity is set too high or if not enough conductive gel is used. Adjusting the settings or applying more gel can resolve this.
• Redness or irritation: Some users may experience temporary redness, especially if they have sensitive skin or use the device incorrectly.
• Dizziness or fatigue: Mild lightheadedness or drowsiness has been reported, sometimes due to overstimulation or dehydration.
• Muscle soreness: Overuse can lead to muscle fatigue or soreness in the facial muscles. 

For cosmetic use, the most prominent long-term effect of repeated microcurrent therapy is themaintenance of lifted and toned facial muscles, which helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The anti-aging benefits are cumulative, but they are not permanent and require ongoing maintenance, similar to a workout routine for the body.

• Sustained muscle tone: Consistent microcurrent treatments—typically after an initial intensive period and followed by monthly maintenance sessions—"re-educate" the facial muscles to remain lifted and firm. This creates a more defined facial contour over time.
• Increased collagen and elastin: Regular use stimulates higher production of ATP, the cellular energy that drives the synthesis of collagen and elastin. This leads to long-term improvements in skin firmness, elasticity, and overall texture.
• Improved skin health: Continued microcurrent treatments enhance blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, which delivers more oxygen and nutrients to the skin while flushing out toxins. Over time, this contributes to a brighter, healthier, and more radiant complexion.
• Better product absorption: Long-term use can improve the skin's ability to absorb active ingredients from skincare products, making the entire routine more effective.